In the mid-19th century, the invention of a new tool offered a solution to the desperate need for labor and improved productivity. Which tool?

The forklift. Now, over 800,000 are in use around the United States.

Here’s a brief synopsis that covers everything you need to know about forklift history.

Early Forklift History

During the second wave of industrialization, one of the early models of the forklift was a “truck” that could move material with the help of a platform. Now commonly known as a dolly cart, this manually operated tool enabled workers to lift heavy objects without the physical strain.

In 1906, the Pennsylvania Railroad Company realized they could use this tool to allow for easier transport as well as lifting. With storage batteries, they created one of the first powered trucks.

Standing in front of the machines, operators could raise and lower the platform using controls. 

Soon, factories and warehouses welcomed the use of these trucks and saw a boost in efficiency and productivity, like the railways.

In the United States, companies like Clarke and Yale were credited for the invention and some of the first major improvements to the forklift. 

Clarke introduced lifts with hydraulic power while Yale was the first to use a pair of forks as the lifting mechanism. Additionally, they attached masts that could reach beyond the height of the truck, allowing for placement on higher surfaces. 

World War II

The war effort created a greater dependency on this new equipment. The workforce was declining and forklifts were used to streamline efficiency and maximize storage opportunities. 

Forklifts were adjusted to have smaller bodies that fit in tighter spaces. This afforded more room in warehouses for inventory. Lifts were made taller to allow for greater stacking potential.

Eventually, forklifts gained a greater range of mobility and could be moved side to side. Now, regardless of your operational setting, the plethora of models available make it easy to find a forklift that meets your needs. 

OSHA

Forklifts became a staple in lumberyards, distribution centers, and construction sites, requiring a new focus on safety. 

Drivers were equipped with operational licenses. The lifts were made with seat belts as well as cages to minimize workplace injuries. Technologically, there was an emphasis on weight balance. This would prevent equipment from tipping over under the pressure of heavy loads.

Reliance on this equipment was encouraged. Lifts with internal combustion engines (ICE) powered with liquid propane or diesel fuel were in demand. They enabled lifts to be used for greater periods. 

Unfortunately, the longer they ran, the more exhaust emission they released, which can be hazardous in enclosed spaces. This led to an implementation of emission standards.

Alternatively, some forks are powered by electric motors, which are often found in indoor facilities.

The Future for Forklifts 

If forklift history has shown anything, it is that the success of your operations correlates with the capabilities of your tools.

Pre-owned machinery and trade-ins are even available for cost-efficient options.

If you’re looking for a forklift, contact us today! We can answer questions and help you improve your workplace.